Mental Illness and Unhappiness

Richard Layard, Dan Chisholm, Vikram Patel () and Shekhar Saxena ()
Additional contact information
Dan Chisholm: World Health Organization
Vikram Patel: Harvard University
Shekhar Saxena: World Health Organization

No 7620, IZA Discussion Papers from Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)

Abstract: This paper is a contribution to the second World Happiness Report. It makes five main points. 1. Mental health is the biggest single predictor of life-satisfaction. This is so in the UK, Germany and Australia even if mental health is included with a six-year lag. It explains more of the variance of life-satisfaction in the population of a country than physical health does, and much more than unemployment and income do. Income explains 1% of the variance of life-satisfaction or less. 2. Much the most common forms of mental illness are depression and anxiety disorders. Rigorously defined, these affect about 10% of all the world’s population – and prevalence is similar in rich and poor countries. 3. Depression and anxiety are more common during working age than in later life. They account for a high proportion of disability and impose major economic costs and financial losses to governments worldwide. 4. Yet even in rich countries, under a third of people with diagnosable mental illness are in treatment. 5. Cost-effective treatments exist, with recovery rates of 50% or more. In rich countries treatment is likely to have no net cost to the Exchequer due to savings on welfare benefits and lost taxes. But even in poor countries a reasonable level of coverage could be obtained at a cost of under $2 per head of population per year.

Keywords: mental illness; welfare benefits; healthcare costs; life-satisfaction (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I10 I14 I18 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 22 pages
Date: 2013-09
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-hap, nep-ias, nep-ltv and nep-pbe
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (12)

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Related works:
Working Paper: Mental Illness and Unhappiness (2013)
Working Paper: Mental Illness and Unhappiness (2013)
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