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Stages of Diversification in a Neoclassical World

Catia Batista and Jacques Potin ()
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Jacques Potin: ESSEC Business School

No 7765, IZA Discussion Papers from Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)

Abstract: Recent research has documented a U-shaped industrial concentration curve over an economy's development path. How far can neoclassical trade theory take us in explaining this pattern? We estimate the production side of the Heckscher-Ohlin model using industry data on 44 developed and developing countries for the period 1976-2000. Decomposing the implied changes in industrial concentration over time shows that at least one third of these changes seems to be explained by a Rybczynski effect. This result suggests that capital accumulation led poor countries to diversify their industrial production, while rich countries made their production more concentrated in highly capital-intensive industries.

Keywords: specialization; diversification; Heckscher-Ohlin; economic growth and international trade; industrial concentration; structural change (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: F11 L16 O40 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 24 pages
Date: 2013-11
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-int
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Published - published in: Economics Letters, 2014, 122 (2), 276–284

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