The Role of Historical Resource Constraints in Modern Gender Inequality: A Cross-Country Analysis

Gautam Hazarika (), Chandan Jha and Sudipta Sarangi

No 8374, IZA Discussion Papers from Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)

Abstract: We posit that historical resource scarcities played a role in the emergence of gender norms inimical to women that persist to this day. This thesis is supported by our finding that nations’ historical resource endowments, as measured by the historical availability of arable land, are statistically significantly negatively related to their present levels of gender inequality, as gauged by the United Nations Development Programme’s Gender Inequality Index.

Keywords: scarcity; culture; history; gender (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: N90 O15 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 28 pages
Date: 2014-08
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-dem and nep-his
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