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Reciprocal Climate Negotiators

Karine Nyborg

No 8866, IZA Discussion Papers from Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)

Abstract: International climate negotiations have been troubled by mutual mistrust. At the same time, a hope seems to prevail that once enough countries moved forward, others would follow suit. If the abatement game faced by climate negotiators is a Prisoners' Dilemma, and countries are narrowly self-interested, such a hope seems unfounded. However, if countries display reciprocity – a preference to repay meanness by meanness and kindness by kindness – their willingness to abate will be conditional on others' abatement. I show that a full or majority coalition can be stable. This requires, however, that a majority of countries have relatively strong reciprocity preferences. No coalition participation is always stable. In addition, a stable minority coalition may exist; if so, it is weakly larger than the maximum stable coalition with standard preferences, but is characterized by mutually negative sentiments.

Keywords: international environmental agreements; reciprocity; coalitions (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: F53 H87 Q54 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 32 pages
Date: 2015-02
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-cdm, nep-ene and nep-env
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

Published - published in: Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 2018, 92, 707-725

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Journal Article: Reciprocal climate negotiators (2018) Downloads
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