An incumbent country view on eastern enlargement of the EU Part II: The Austrian case

Wilhelm Kohler () and Christian Keuschnigg
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Wilhelm Kohler: Department of Economics, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria, http://www.econ.jku.at/

No 2000-26, Economics working papers from Department of Economics, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria

Abstract: In part I of this paper, we have presented a general treatment of the welfare effect of an eastern EU enlargement on incumbent countries. Part II now takes a closer look at the Austrian case. We first present a few descriptive statistics on the role that east-west trade, as well as the pertinent trade barriers, play for the Austrian economy. We then argue that a numerical simulation, based on a suitably specified general equilibrium model, is an appropriate way towards a full evaluation of the welfare and distributional consequences of enlargement. Focusing on the Austrian case, we therefore implement an enriched and parameterized version of the general model used in part I of the paper. The model features savings and investment, based on intertemporal optimization, as well as sectoral allocation of capital and labor (skilled/unskilled), based on product differentiation and imperfect competition. In addition, the model incorporates a detailed representation of the government budget, featuring distortive taces and subsidies, as well as transfers to domestic households, and financial transactions with the EU. The model allows us to take a quantitative view on both the costs and integrations gains of en eastern enlargement. Relying on a Hicksian welfare measure which incorporates both long-run effects and short-run adjustment, our numerical simulations indicate that, in the Austrian case, the integration gains outweigh the fiscal burden.

JEL-codes: F02 F13 F15 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2000-11
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (5)

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Related works:
Journal Article: An Incumbent Country View on Eastern Enlargement of the EU. Part II: The Austrian Case (2001)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:jku:econwp:2000_26

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