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Taxing bequests and consumption in the steady state

Johann Brunner () and Susanne Pech ()

No 2013-15, Economics working papers from Department of Economics, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria

Abstract: We study the optimal tax system in a dynamic model where differences in wages induce differences in inheritances, and the transition from parent ability to child ability is described by a Markov chain. We characterize expected inheritances in the steady state and show that the Atkinson-Stiglitz result on the redundancy of indirect taxes does not hold in this framework. In particular, given an optimal income tax, a bequest tax as well as a consumption tax are potential instruments for additional redistribution. For the bequest tax the sign of the overall welfare e¤ect depends on the reaction of bequests and on inequality aversion, while for the consumption tax the sign is always positive because the distorting e¤ect is outweighed by the induced increase in wealth accumulation. A necessary condition for a positive welfare effect is the empirically validated relation that more able individuals on average have more able parents than less able individuals.

Pages: 37 pages
Date: 2013-10
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-pbe and nep-pub
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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Related works:
Working Paper: Taxing bequests and consumption in the steady state (2017) Downloads
Working Paper: Taxing Bequests and Consumption in the Steady State (2013) Downloads
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