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School ICT resources, teachers, and online education:Evidence from school closures in Japan during the COVID-19 pandemic

Hideo Akabayashi, Shimpei Taguchi and Mirka Zvedelikova
Additional contact information
Shimpei Taguchi: Graduate School of Economics, Keio University (Graduate student)
Mirka Zvedelikova: Institute of Social and Economic Research, Osaka University

No 2024-010, Keio-IES Discussion Paper Series from Institute for Economics Studies, Keio University

Abstract: During the COVID-19 pandemic, schools switched to online education. Using Japan' s nationwide administrative data, we examine the impact of schools' ICT equipment and teachers' IT skills on the provision of online classes, communication with students' families, and teachers' working hours in early 2020. To isolate supply-side effects, we exploit differences in ICT resources between public elementary and junior high schools at a municipality level, the level at which ICT resources are decided. We find that basic ICT equipment was critical to implementing online classes, but IT skills were not. However, IT skills were associated with teachers' working hours.

Keywords: COVID-19; remote education; teachers' skills; school resources (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: H75 I20 J22 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 58 pages
Date: 2024-04-11
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-ict, nep-lma and nep-ure
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https://ies.keio.ac.jp/upload/DP2024-010_EN.pdf (application/pdf)

Related works:
Working Paper: School ICT Resources, Teachers, and Online Education: Evidence from School Closures in Japan during the COVID-19 Pandemic (2024) Downloads
Working Paper: School ICT resources, teachers, and online education:Evidence from school closures in Japan during the COVID-19 pandemic (2023) Downloads
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