Preference for Childbirth Support Measures: Results of a Stated-choice Experiment in Japan

Junyi Shen and Ken-Ichi Shimomura

No DP2024-19, Discussion Paper Series from Research Institute for Economics & Business Administration, Kobe University

Abstract: The population decline associated with Japan's declining birth rate will have many effects on the Japanese economy and society. Currently, the Japanese government plans to implement a series of childbirth support measures to increase the birth rate. In this study, we conduct a stated-choice experiment using an online questionnaire survey to elicit Japanese women's preferences for childbirth support measures such as childbirth lump-sum payment, child medical expenses subsidy, common supermarket discount card issued after childbirth, childcare fee exemption, preferential housing treatment, children's education expense subsidy, and childcare leave periods for couples. Most of these measures were found to significantly affect respondents' preferences in the full-sample estimation. Meanwhile, individuals' heterogeneities in preferences for childbirth support measures were also observed using different subsamples based on respondents' age, number of children, overall education level, employment status, and annual household income.

Keywords: Childbirth support measures; Preference; Stated-choice experiment; Conditional Logit; Japan (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 20 pages
Date: 2024-06
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-dcm and nep-exp
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