An Analysis of UK Swap Yields
Tanweer Akram and
Khawaja Mamun
Economics Working Paper Archive from Levy Economics Institute
Abstract:
John Maynard Keynes argued that the central bank influences the long-term interest rate through the effect of its policy rate on the short-term interest rate. However, Keynes's claim was confined to the behavior of the long-term government bond yield. This paper investigates whether Keynes's claim holds for the yields of spread products and over-the-counter financial derivatives by econometrically modeling the dynamics of the pound sterling-denominated long-term interest rate swap yield. It uses the generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity (GARCH) modeling approach to examine the relationship between the month-over-month changes in the short-term swap yield and the month-over-month change in the long-term swap yield, while controlling for several key macroeconomic and financial variables. The month-over-month change in the short-term interest rate has a positive and statistically significant effect on the month-over-month change in the long-term swap yield. This finding reinforces Keynes's conjecture concerning the central bank's influence over the long-term interest rate. The investigation's empirical findings and their policy implications are discussed from a Keynesian perspective.
Keywords: Interest Rate Swaps; Swap Yields; Interest Rates; Bank of England; John Maynard Keynes (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: E43 E50 E58 E60 G10 G12 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022-12
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:lev:wrkpap:wp_1012
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