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Labor’s Share, the firm’s market power and TFP

Robert Dixon and Guay Lim

Department of Economics - Working Papers Series from The University of Melbourne

Abstract: We investigate the relationship between labor’s share, firm’s market power and the elasticity of output with respect to labor input using an approach based on an unobserved components model. The approach yields time-varying estimates of market power and the elasticity. Evidence on the market power of firms (which we find to be rising since 2000) gives a deeper understanding of movements in labor’s share and the labor wedge. The generated values of the elasticity yield revised estimates of TFP growth which is informative about the extent of the downwards bias inherent in traditional estimates which use labor’s share as a proxy for the elasticity.

Keywords: Labor’s share; Market power; TFP growth; Labor wedge; State-space modelling (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C32 E25 O47 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 40 pages
Date: 2018-02
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-com
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Working Paper: Labor's Share, the Firm's Market Power and TFP (2017) Downloads
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