Two Apects of Fertility Behaviour in South Africa
Lata Gangadharan () and
M. Pushkar
No 683, Department of Economics - Working Papers Series from The University of Melbourne
Abstract:
This paper examines the effects of individual, household and community characteristics on two aspects of fertility among South African women - the age at first conception and the number of pregnancies. We find that education has a significant effect in pushing back the age at first conception and in reducing the number of pregnancies. There is a thresh-hold level of education that must be attained before education starts delaying the age at first conception and the number of pregnancies for each woman. Women who are currently enrolled in school have lower number of pregnancies. Fertility cannot be examined in isolation of child mortality because child mortality can affect a woman's demand for birth by inducing her to replace her children who die. We therefore investigate the effect of child mortality on the number of pregnancies and find that while there is a replacement factor associated with fertility decisions the effect is not very strong when we make child mortality variables endogenous.
Keywords: FERTILITY; EDUCATION; AGE (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C24 C41 J13 O10 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 43 pages
Date: 1999
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Journal Article: Two Aspects of Fertility Behavior in South Africa (2001) 
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:mlb:wpaper:683
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