The Irony of Reform: Did Large Employers Subvert Workplace Safety Reform, 1869 to 1930?

Price Fishback

No 11058, NBER Working Papers from National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc

Abstract: Between 1869 and the early 1900s state governments regulated safety in mines and factories and reformed the liability for accidents. Reformers sought to reduce workers' risks and ensure that those involved in accidents received reasonable medical care and compensation for lost earnings. Yet large employers often wielded significant clout. This paper explores the extent to which large employers, measured by average number of employees, subverted the safety reform process, including the adoption of safety legislation, its scope, and the resources devoted to enforcement. The findings vary by industry. In coal mining large employers followed a defensive strategy, limiting the breadth of regulation, pressing for regulations that were enforced more against workers than against employers, and weakening enforcement. In manufacturing, on the other hand, safety regulations were introduced earlier in states with larger average establishment sizes. Reformers may have succeeded in imposing regulations on large manufacturing employers. However, the finding is also consistent with large firms working to raise rivals' costs and the analytical narratives suggest that manufacturing employers at times shaped the legislation to their benefit and that the regulations were often poorly enforced.

JEL-codes: H7 K2 N3 N4 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2005-01
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-his and nep-law
Note: DAE
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

Published as The Irony of Reform. Did Large Employers Subvert Workplace Safety Reform, 1869 to 1930? , Price V. Fishback. in Corruption and Reform: Lessons from America's Economic History , Glaeser and Goldin. 2006

Downloads: (external link)
http://www.nber.org/papers/w11058.pdf (application/pdf)

Related works:
Chapter: The Irony of Reform. Did Large Employers Subvert Workplace Safety Reform, 1869 to 1930? (2006)
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nbr:nberwo:11058

Ordering information: This working paper can be ordered from
http://www.nber.org/papers/w11058

Access Statistics for this paper

More papers in NBER Working Papers from National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc National Bureau of Economic Research, 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.. Contact information at EDIRC.
Bibliographic data for series maintained by ().