Academic Freedom, Private-Sector Focus, and the Process of Innovation

Philippe Aghion, Mathias Dewatripont and Jeremy Stein

No 11542, NBER Working Papers from National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc

Abstract: We develop a model that clarifies the respective advantages and disadvantages of academic and private-sector research. Our model assumes full protection of intellectual property rights at all stages of the development process, and hence does not rely on lack of appropriability or spillovers to generate a rationale for academic research. Instead, we focus on control-rights considerations, and argue that the fundamental tradeoff between academia and the private sector is one of creative control versus focus. By serving as a precommitment mechanism that allows scientists to freely pursue their own interests, academia can be indispensable for early-stage research. At the same time, the private sector's ability to direct scientists towards higher-payoff activities makes it more attractive for later-stage research.

JEL-codes: L33 O31 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2005-08
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-ino and nep-sog
Note: CF EFG PR
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (39)

Published as Philippe Aghion & Mathias Dewatripont & Jeremy C. Stein, 2008. "Academic freedom, private-sector focus, and the process of innovation," RAND Journal of Economics, RAND Corporation, vol. 39(3), pages 617-635.

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Journal Article: Academic freedom, private‐sector focus, and the process of innovation (2008)
Working Paper: Academic Freedom, Private-Sector Focus, and the Process of Innovation (2008)
Working Paper: Academic Freedom, Private-Sector Focus and the Process of Innovation (2007)
Working Paper: Academic Freedom, Private-Sector Focus, and the Process of Innovation (2005)
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