Measuring and Explaining Management Practices Across Firms and Countries

Nicholas Bloom and John van Reenen

No 12216, NBER Working Papers from National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc

Abstract: We use an innovative survey tool to collect management practice data from 732 medium sized manufacturing firms in the US, France, Germany and the UK. These measures of managerial practice are strongly associated with firm-level productivity, profitability, Tobin's Q, sales growth and survival rates. Management practices also display significant cross-country differences with US firms on average better managed than European firms, and significant within-country differences with a long tail of extremely badly managed firms. We find that poor management practices are more prevalent when (a) product market competition is weak and/or when (b) family-owned firms pass management control down to the eldest sons (primo geniture). European firms report lower levels of competition, while French and British firms also report substantially higher levels of primo geniture due to the influence of Norman legal origin and generous estate duty for family firms. We calculate that product market competition and family firms account for about half of the long tail of badly managed firms and up to two thirds of the American advantage over Europe in management practices.

JEL-codes: L2 M2 O32 O33 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2006-05
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-bec and nep-eec
Note: PR
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (81)

Published as Nicholas Bloom & John Van Reenen, 2007. "Measuring and Explaining Management Practices Across Firms and Countries," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, MIT Press, vol. 122(4), pages 1351-1408, November.

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Journal Article: Measuring and Explaining Management Practices Across Firms and Countries (2007)
Working Paper: Measuring and Explaining Management Practices Across Firms and Countries (2006)
Working Paper: Measuring and Explaining Management Practices Across Firms and Countries (2006)
Working Paper: Measuring and explaining management practices across firms and countries (2006)
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