The Dynamics of City Formation
J. Vernon Henderson and
Anthony Venables
No 13769, NBER Working Papers from National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc
Abstract:
This paper examines city formation in a country whose urban population is growing steadily over time, with new cities required to accommodate this growth. In contrast to most of the literature there is immobility of housing and urban infrastructure, and investment in these assets is taken on the basis of forward-looking behavior. In the presence of these fixed assets cities form sequentially, without the population swings in existing cities that arise in current models, but with swings in house rents. Equilibrium city size, absent government, may be larger or smaller than is efficient, depending on how urban externalities vary with population. Efficient formation of cities with internalization of externalities involves local government intervention and borrowing to finance development. The paper explores the institutions required for successful local government intervention.
JEL-codes: O1 O18 R0 R11 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2008-02
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-geo and nep-ure
Note: EFG PE
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (7)
Published as Vernon Henderson & Anthony Venables, 2009. "Dynamics of city formation," Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, vol. 12(2), pages 233-254, April.
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Journal Article: Dynamics of city formation (2009) 
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