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Policy Uncertainty and Precautionary Savings

Francesco Giavazzi () and Michael McMahon

No 13911, NBER Working Papers from National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc

Abstract: In 1997 Chancellor Kohl proposed a major pension reform and pushed the law through Parliament explaining that the German PAYG system had become unsustainable. One limitation of the new law -- one that is crucial for our identification strategy -- is that it left the generous pension entitlements of civil servants intact. The year after, in 1998, Kohl lost the elections and was replaced by Gerhard Shroeder. One of the first decisions of the new Chancellor was to revoke the 1997 pension reform. We use the quasi-experiment of the adoption and subsequent revocation of the pension reform to study how households reacted to the increase in uncertainty about the future path of income that such an event produced. Our estimates are obtained from a diff-in-diff estimator: this helps us overcome the identification problem that often affects measures of precautionary saving. Departing from the majority of studies on precautionary saving we also analyze households' response in terms of labor market choices: we find evidence of a labor supply response by those workers who can use the margin offered by part-time employment

JEL-codes: E21 E61 J22 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2008-04
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-mac
Note: IFM EFG PE
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (4)

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Working Paper: Policy Uncertainty and Precautionary Savings (2009) Downloads
Working Paper: Policy Uncertainty and Precautionary Savings (2008) Downloads
Working Paper: Policy Uncertainty and Precautionary Savings (2008) Downloads
Working Paper: Policy uncertainty and precautionary savings (2008) Downloads
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