Fiscal Foresight and Information Flows

Eric Leeper, Todd Walker and Shu-Chun Yang

No 14630, NBER Working Papers from National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc

Abstract: Fiscal foresight -- the phenomenon that legislative and implementation lags ensure that private agents receive clear signals about the tax rates they face in the future -- is intrinsic to the tax policy process. This paper develops an analytical framework to study the econometric implications of fiscal foresight. Simple theoretical examples show that foresight produces equilibrium time series with nonfundamental representations, which misalign the agents' and the econometrician's information sets. Economically meaningful shocks to taxes, therefore, cannot generally be extracted from statistical innovations in conventional ways. Econometric analyses that fail to align agents' and the econometrician's information sets can produce distorted inferences about the effects of tax policies. The paper documents the sensitivity of econometric inferences of tax effects to details about how tax information flows into the economy. We show that alternative assumptions about the information flows that give rise to fiscal foresight can reconcile the diverse empirical findings in the literature on anticipated tax changes.

JEL-codes: E3 E6 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2009-01
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-cba and nep-mac
Note: EFG
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (64)

Published as Eric M. Leeper & Todd B. Walker & ShuâChun Susan Yang, 2013. "Fiscal Foresight and Information Flows," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 81(3), pages 1115-1145, 05.

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Related works:
Journal Article: Fiscal Foresight and Information Flows (2013)
Working Paper: Fiscal Foresight and Information Flows (2012)
Working Paper: FISCAL FORESIGHT AND INFORMATION FLOWS (2009)
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