The Two Waves of Service Sector Growth

Barry Eichengreen and Poonam Gupta

No 14968, NBER Working Papers from National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc

Abstract: The positive association between the service sector share of output and per capita income is one of the best-known regularities in all of growth and development economics. Yet there is less than complete agreement on the nature of that association. Here we identify two waves of service sector growth, a first wave in countries with relatively low levels of per capita GDP and a second wave in countries with higher per capita incomes. The first wave appears to be made up primarily of traditional services, the second wave of modern (financial, communication, computer, technical, legal, advertising and business) services that are receptive to the application of information technologies and increasingly tradable across borders. In addition, there is evidence of the second wave occurring at lower income levels after 1990. But this change in the second wave is not equally evident in all economies: it is most apparent in democracies, in countries that are open to trade, and in those that are relatively close to the major global financial centers. This points to both political and economic conditions that can help countries capitalize on the opportunities afforded by an increasingly globalized post-industrial economy.

JEL-codes: O1 O10 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2009-05
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-dev and nep-fdg
Note: IFM
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (42)

Published as Barry Eichengreen & Poonam Gupta, 2013. "The two waves of service-sector growth," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, vol. 65(1), pages 96-123, January.

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Related works:
Journal Article: The two waves of service-sector growth (2013)
Working Paper: The Two Waves of Service-Sector Growth (2009)
Working Paper: The Two Waves of Service-Sector Growth (2009)
Working Paper: Two Waves of Service-Sector Growth
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