Land Policy: Founding Choices and Outcomes, 1781-1802

Farley Grubb

No 15028, NBER Working Papers from National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc

Abstract: Victory in the War for Independence brought a vast amount of land within the grasp of the new American nation -- territory stretching from the Appalachian Mountains to the Mississippi River between the southern shores of the Great Lakes and Spanish Florida. These lands were initially claimed by several states. Pressure from states without land claims led to these lands being transferred to the national government. The land so transferred was to be used to pay for the revolution. By 1802 this national public domain totaled roughly 220 million acres of saleable land that was worth about $215 million dollars at constant-dollar long-run equilibrium land prices. A public finance approach is used to explain the choices facing the government regarding how to use its lands to pay for the revolution. The first choice -- directly swapping land for war debt -- was superseded by the second choice, namely "backing" the national debt with its land assets and pledging future proceeds from land sales to be used by law only to redeem the principal of the national debt and nothing else. This land policy helped stabilize the national government's financial position and put the U.S. on a sound credit footing by the mid-1790s.

JEL-codes: E61 E62 F34 G18 H60 H77 N21 N41 O13 O16 O23 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2009-06
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-his and nep-mac
Note: DAE
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Published as US Land Policy: Founding Choices and Outcomes, 1781–1802 , Farley Grubb. in Founding Choices: American Economic Policy in the 1790s , Irwin and Sylla. 2011

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Chapter: US Land Policy: Founding Choices and Outcomes, 1781–1802 (2010)
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