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Intermittency and the Value of Renewable Energy

Gautam Gowrisankaran, Stanley Reynolds and Mario Samano

No 17086, NBER Working Papers from National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc

Abstract: A key problem with solar energy is intermittency: solar generators only produce when the sun is shining. This adds to social costs and also requires electricity system operators to reoptimize key decisions with large-scale renewables. We develop a method to quantify the economic value of large-scale renewable energy. We estimate the model for southeastern Arizona. Not accounting for offset CO2, we find social costs of $138.4/MWh for 20% solar generation, of which unforecastable intermittency accounts for $6.1 and intermittency overall for $46. With solar installation costs of $1.52/W and CO2 social costs of $39/ton, 20% solar would be welfare neutral.

JEL-codes: Q2 Q4 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2011-05
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-ene and nep-env
Note: EEE IO PR
References: View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (23)

Published as Gautam Gowrisankaran & Stanley S. Reynolds & Mario Samano, 2016. "Intermittency and the Value of Renewable Energy," Journal of Political Economy, vol 124(4), pages 1187-1234.

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