Right-Wing Political Extremism in the Great Depression

Alan de Bromhead, Barry Eichengreen and Kevin O'Rourke

No 17871, NBER Working Papers from National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc

Abstract: We examine the impact of the Great Depression on the share of votes for right-wing anti-system parties in elections in the 1920s and 1930s. We confirm the existence of a link between political extremism and economic hard times as captured by growth or contraction of the economy. What mattered was not simply growth at the time of the election but cumulative growth performance. But the effect of the Depression on support for right-wing anti-system parties was not equally powerful under all economic, political and social circumstances. It was greatest in countries with relatively short histories of democracy, with existing extremist parties, and with electoral systems that created low hurdles to parliamentary representation. Above all, it was greatest where depressed economic conditions were allowed to persist.

JEL-codes: N0 N14 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2012-02
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-cdm, nep-his, nep-hpe and nep-pol
Note: DAE IFM
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (20)

Published as "Political Extremism in the 1920s and 1930s: Do the German Lessons Generalize?" (with Alan de Bromhead and Keven O'Rourke), Journal of Economic History (July 2013).

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Related works:
Working Paper: Right Wing Political Extremism in the Great Depression (2012)
Working Paper: Right Wing Political Extremism in the Great Depression (2012)
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