How Deep Are the Roots of Economic Development?

Enrico Spolaore and Romain Wacziarg

No 18130, NBER Working Papers from National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc

Abstract: The empirical literature on economic growth and development has moved from the study of proximate determinants to the analysis of ever deeper, more fundamental factors, rooted in long-term history. A growing body of new empirical work focuses on the measurement and estimation of the effects of historical variables on contemporary income by explicitly taking into account the ancestral composition of current populations. The evidence suggests that economic development is affected by traits that have been transmitted across generations over the very long run. This article surveys this new literature and provides a framework to discuss different channels through which intergenerationally transmitted characteristics may impact economic development, biologically (via genetic or epigenetic transmission) and culturally (via behavioral or symbolic transmission). An important issue is whether historically transmitted traits have affected development through their direct impact on productivity, or have operated indirectly as barriers to the diffusion of productivity-enhancing innovations across populations.

JEL-codes: N10 O1 O33 O4 O5 O57 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2012-06
Note: DAE EFG POL
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (14)

Published as Enrico Spolaore & Romain Wacziarg, 2013. "How Deep Are the Roots of Economic Development?," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 51(2), pages 325-69, June.

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Journal Article: How Deep Are the Roots of Economic Development? (2013)
Working Paper: How Deep are the Roots of Economic Development? (2012)
Working Paper: How Deep Are the Roots of Economic Development? (2012)
Working Paper: How Deep Are the Roots of Economic Development? (2012)
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