The Labor Wedge: MRS vs. MPN

Loukas Karabarbounis

No 19015, NBER Working Papers from National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc

Abstract: Do fluctuations of the labor wedge, defined as the gap between the firm's marginal product of labor (MPN) and the household's marginal rate of substitution (MRS), reflect fluctuations of the gap between the MPN and the real wage or fluctuations of the gap between the real wage and the MRS? For many countries and most forcefully for the United States, fluctuations of the labor wedge predominantly reflect fluctuations of the gap between the real wage and the MRS. As a result, business cycle theories of the labor wedge should primarily focus on improving the household side of the labor market. Explanations of the labor wedge based on departures of the representative firm's MPN from the real wage are rejected by the data because the labor share of income is not strongly procyclical.

JEL-codes: E2 E20 E24 E32 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2013-05
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-lab and nep-mac
Note: EFG ME
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (15)

Published as Loukas Karabarbounis, 2014. "The Labor Wedge: MRS vs. MPN," Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, vol. 17(2), pages 206-223, April.

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