To Hold Out or Not to Hold Out

Frank Schorfheide and Kenneth I. Wolpin

No 19565, NBER Working Papers from National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc

Abstract: A recent literature has developed that combines two prominent empirical approaches to ex ante policy evaluation: randomized controlled trials (RCT) and structural estimation. The RCT provides a "gold-standard'' estimate of a particular treatment, but only of that treatment. Structural estimation provides the capability to extrapolate beyond the experimental treatment, but is based on untestable assumptions and is subject to structural data mining. Combining the approaches by holding out from the structural estimation exercise either the treatment or control sample allows for external validation of the underlying behavioral model. Although intuitively appealing, this holdout methodology is not well grounded. For instance, it is easy to show that it is suboptimal from a Bayesian perspective. Using a stylized representation of a randomized controlled trial, we provide a formal rationale for the use of a holdout sample in an environment in which data mining poses an impediment to the implementation of the ideal Bayesian analysis and a numerical illustration of the potential benefits of holdout samples.

JEL-codes: C11 C31 C52 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2013-10
Note: DEV ED EFG EH LS ME PE
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

Published as Schorfheide, Frank & Wolpin, Kenneth I., 2016. "To hold out or not to hold out," Research in Economics, Elsevier, vol. 70(2), pages 332-345.

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Related works:
Journal Article: To hold out or not to hold out (2016)
Working Paper: To Hold Out or Not to Hold Out (2014)
Working Paper: To Hold Out or Not to Hold Out (2013)
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