Patent Collateral, Investor Commitment, and the Market for Venture Lending

Yael V. Hochberg, Carlos Serrano and Rosemarie H. Ziedonis

No 20587, NBER Working Papers from National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc

Abstract: The use of debt to finance risky entrepreneurial-firm projects is rife with informational and contracting problems. Nonetheless, we document widespread lending to startups in three innovation-intensive sectors and in early stages of development. At odds with claims that the secondary patent market is too illiquid to shape debt financing, we find that intensified patent trading increases the annual rate of startup lending, particularly for startups with more redeployable (less firm-specific) patent assets. Exploiting differences in venture capital (VC) fundraising cycles and a negative capital-supply shock in early 2000, we also find that the credibility of VC commitments to refinance and grow fledgling companies is vital for such lending. Our study illuminates friction-reducing mechanisms in the market for venture lending, a surprisingly active but opaque arena for innovation financing, and tests central tenets of contract theory.

JEL-codes: G24 L14 L26 O16 O3 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2014-10
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-cfn, nep-ent, nep-ind, nep-ino, nep-ipr and nep-pr~
Note: CF IO PR
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (23)

Published as YaelV. Hochberg & Carlos J. Serrano & Rosemarie H. Ziedonis, 2018. "Patent Collateral, Investor Commitment, and the Market for Venture Lending," Journal of Financial Economics, .

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Related works:
Journal Article: Patent collateral, investor commitment, and the market for venture lending (2018)
Working Paper: Patent collateral, investor commitment and the market for venture lending (2015)
Working Paper: Patent Collateral, Investor Commitment, and the Market for Venture Lending (2015)
Working Paper: Patent collateral, investor commitment, and the market for venture lending (2015)
Working Paper: Patent collateral investor commitment and the market for venture lending (2014)
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