Can Changing Economic Factors Explain the Rise in Obesity?

Charles Courtemanche, Joshua Pinkston (), Christopher Ruhm and George Wehby

No 20892, NBER Working Papers from National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc

Abstract: A growing literature examines the effects of economic variables on obesity, typically focusing on only one or a few factors at a time. We build a more comprehensive economic model of body weight, combining the 1990-2010 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System with 27 state-level variables related to general economic conditions, labor supply, and the monetary or time costs of calorie intake, physical activity, and cigarette smoking. Controlling for demographic characteristics and state and year fixed effects, changes in these economic variables collectively explain 37% of the rise in BMI, 43% of the rise in obesity, and 59% of the rise in class II/III obesity. Quantile regressions also point to large effects among the heaviest individuals, with half the rise in the 90th percentile of BMI explained by economic factors. Variables related to calorie intake – particularly restaurant and supercenter/warehouse club densities – are the primary drivers of the results.

JEL-codes: I12 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2015-01
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-hea and nep-lma
Note: EH
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (10)

Published as Charles J. Courtemanche & Joshua C. Pinkston & Christopher J. Ruhm & George L. Wehby, 2016. "Can Changing Economic Factors Explain the Rise in Obesity?," Southern Economic Journal, Southern Economic Association, vol. 82(4), pages 1266-1310, April.

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