Measuring Economic Policy Uncertainty

Scott Baker, Nicholas Bloom and Steven Davis

No 21633, NBER Working Papers from National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc

Abstract: We develop a new index of economic policy uncertainty (EPU) based on newspaper coverage frequency. Several types of evidence – including human readings of 12,000 newspaper articles – indicate that our index proxies for movements in policy-related economic uncertainty. Our US index spikes near tight presidential elections, Gulf Wars I and II, the 9/11 attacks, the failure of Lehman Brothers, the 2011 debt-ceiling dispute and other major battles over fiscal policy. Using firm-level data, we find that policy uncertainty raises stock price volatility and reduces investment and employment in policy-sensitive sectors like defense, healthcare, and infrastructure construction. At the macro level, policy uncertainty innovations foreshadow declines in investment, output, and employment in the United States and, in a panel VAR setting, for 12 major economies. Extending our US index back to 1900, EPU rose dramatically in the 1930s (from late 1931) and has drifted upwards since the 1960s.

JEL-codes: D80 E22 E66 G18 L50 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2015-10
Note: AP EFG PE POL
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (276)

Published as Scott R. Baker, Nicholas Bloom, and Steven J. Davis. 2016. "Measuring Economic Policy Uncertainty." Quarterly Journal of Economics, vol 131(4), pages 1593-1636.

Downloads: (external link)
http://www.nber.org/papers/w21633.pdf (application/pdf)

Related works:
Journal Article: Measuring Economic Policy Uncertainty (2016)
Working Paper: Measuring Economic Policy Uncertainty (2015)
Working Paper: Measuring Economic Policy Uncertainty (2015)
Working Paper: Measuring economic policy uncertainty (2015)
Working Paper: Measuring Economic Policy Uncertainty (2015)
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nbr:nberwo:21633

Ordering information: This working paper can be ordered from
http://www.nber.org/papers/w21633

Access Statistics for this paper

More papers in NBER Working Papers from National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc National Bureau of Economic Research, 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.. Contact information at EDIRC.
Bibliographic data for series maintained by ().