Climate Econometrics

Solomon M. Hsiang

No 22181, NBER Working Papers from National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc

Abstract: Identifying the effect of climate on societies is central to understanding historical economic development, designing modern policies that react to climatic events, and managing future global climate change. Here, I review, synthesize, and interpret recent advances in methods used to measure effects of climate on social and economic outcomes. Because weather variation plays a large role in recent progress, I formalize the relationship between climate and weather from an econometric perspective and discuss their use as identifying variation, highlighting tradeoffs between key assumptions in different research designs and deriving conditions when weather variation exactly identifies the effects of climate. I then describe advances in recent years, such as parameterization of climate variables from a social perspective, nonlinear models with spatial and temporal displacement, characterizing uncertainty, measurement of adaptation, cross-study comparison, and use of empirical estimates to project the impact of future climate change. I conclude by discussing remaining methodological challenges.

JEL-codes: C33 H84 I1 O13 Q54 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2016-04
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (166)

Published as Solomon Hsiang, 2016. "Climate Econometrics," Annual Review of Resource Economics, vol 8(1).

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