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The Value of Privacy in Cartels: An Analysis of the Inner Workings of a Bidding Ring

Kei Kawai, Jun Nakabayashi and Juan Ortner

No 28539, NBER Working Papers from National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc

Abstract: We study the inner workings of a bidding cartel focusing on the way in which bidders communicate with one another regarding how each bidder should bid. We show that the designated winner of the cartel can attain higher payoffs by randomizing its bid and keeping it secret from other bidders when defection is a concern. Intuitively, randomization makes defection less attractive as potential defectors face the risk of not winning the auction even if they deviate. We illustrate how our theoretical predictions are borne out in practice by studying a bidding cartel that operated in the town of Kumatori, Japan.

JEL-codes: L41 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021-03
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-com and nep-des
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