Electoral Turnovers

Benjamin Marx, Vincent Pons and Vincent Rollet

No 29766, NBER Working Papers from National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc

Abstract: In most national elections, voters face a key choice between continuity and change. Electoral turnovers occur when the incumbent candidate or party fails to win reelection. To understand how turnovers affect national outcomes, we study all presidential and parliamentary elections held globally between 1946 and 2018. We document the prevalence of turnovers over time and estimate their effects on economic performance, human development, and the quality of democracy. Using a close-elections regression discontinuity design across countries, we show that turnovers improve several measures of country performance. To explain these positive effects, we explore how electoral turnovers affect leader characteristics, shape policy decisions, reduce perceived corruption, and foster accountability.

JEL-codes: D72 O43 P16 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022-02
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-ban and nep-pol
Note: POL
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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Related works:
Working Paper: Electoral Turnovers (2022)
Working Paper: Electoral Turnovers (2022)
Working Paper: Electoral Turnovers (2022)
Working Paper: Electoral Turnovers (2022)
Working Paper: Electoral Turnovers (2022)
Working Paper: Electoral Turnovers (2022)
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