A Note on Temporary Supply Shocks with Aggregate Demand Inertia

Ricardo Caballero () and Alp Simsek

No 29815, NBER Working Papers from National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc

Abstract: We study optimal monetary policy during temporary supply contractions when aggregate demand has inertia and the central bank is concerned about future constraints on expansionary policy. In this environment, it is optimal to run the economy hot until supply recovers. However, the policy does not remain loose throughout the low-supply phase. Overall, when the initial aggregate demand is low, the goal is to frontload the rate cuts to raise demand in anticipation of the recovery of supply. If inflation also has inertia, the central bank still overheats the economy during the low-supply phase but gradually cools it down over time.

JEL-codes: E21 E32 E43 E44 E52 G12 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022-03
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-ban, nep-cba, nep-mac and nep-mon
Note: AP EFG ME
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (10)

Published as Ricardo J. Caballero & Alp Simsek, 2023. "A Note on Temporary Supply Shocks with Aggregate Demand Inertia," American Economic Review: Insights, vol 5(2), pages 241-258.

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Journal Article: A Note on Temporary Supply Shocks with Aggregate Demand Inertia (2023)
Working Paper: A Note on Temporary Supply Shocks with Aggregate Demand Inertia (2022)
Working Paper: A Note on Temporary Supply Shocks with Aggregate Demand Inertia (2022)
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