Author Country of Origin and Attention on Open Science Platforms: Evidence from COVID-19 Preprints

Caroline Fry and Megan MacGarvie

No 31565, NBER Working Papers from National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc

Abstract: Online platforms such as preprint servers have become an important way to disseminate new scientific knowledge prior to peer review. However, little is known about how attention to preprints may vary across authors from different countries of origin, particularly relative to evaluation in expert-controlled systems such as scientific journals. This study explores how readers allocated attention across preprints in the initial months of the COVID-19 pandemic, a time when there was an increase in demand for new research and a corresponding increase in the use of preprint platforms around the world. We find that, after controlling carefully for article quality and topic as well as the prominence of the preprint’s ultimate publication outlet, preprints with authors from Chinese institutions receive less attention, and preprints with authors from U.S. institutions receive more attention, than preprints with authors from the rest of the world. In an exploration of potential mechanisms driving the observed effects, we find evidence that when evaluation is more constrained, in terms of lack of knowledge or expertise and increase in time pressure, audiences tend to make greater use of preprint authors’ country of origin as a proxy for quality or relevance. The results suggest that geographic biases may persist or even be exacerbated on platforms designed to promote unfettered access to early research findings.

JEL-codes: O31 O33 O36 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023-08
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-pay and nep-sog
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

Published as Caroline Fry & Megan MacGarvie, 2024. "Author Country of Origin and Attention on Open Science Platforms: Evidence from COVID-19 Preprints," Management Science, vol 70(8), pages 5426-5444.

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