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Granular Treasury Demand with Arbitrageurs

Kristy A.E. Jansen, Wenhao Li and Lukas Schmid

No 33243, NBER Working Papers from National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc

Abstract: We construct a novel dataset of sector-level U.S. Treasury holdings, covering the majority of the market. Using this dataset, we estimate maturity-specific demand functions and elasticities of different investors and the Fed, and integrate them into a dynamic equilibrium model of the Treasury market with risk-averse arbitrageurs. Quantifying the model reveals that (1) strong arbitrage leads to an elastic Treasury market and a steeply downward-sloping term structure of market elasticity; (2) monetary tightening raises term premia due to arbitrageurs interacting with investors exhibiting high cross-elasticities; (3) QE has limited impact unless the Fed credibly commits to sustained balance sheet expansion.

JEL-codes: G12 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024-12
Note: AP PE
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