Have We Got News For You: Theory and Evidence on Firms’ Optimal Expected Capacity Utilization

Niklas Amberg, Richard Friberg and Chad Syverson

No 33400, NBER Working Papers from National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc

Abstract: Using quarterly micro data on capacity utilization among Swedish manufacturing firms, we show that idiosyncratic factors are more important than aggregate influences in explaining variation in capacity utilization across firms and over time. Idiosyncratic does not mean unpredictable, however. A newsvendor model of optimal capacity predicts that higher demand uncertainty lowers expected capacity utilization, especially for high-markup firms. We find support for these predictions in data containing firm-specific, forward-looking measures of uncertainty: firms facing high uncertainty on average have seven percentage points lower capacity utilization than firms facing low uncertainty; among high-markup firms, the difference is nine percentage points.

JEL-codes: D20 L11 L23 L60 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025-01
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