Sex-Based Wage Gaps in Nursing

Pablo Estrada, Sara Markowitz and Alexia Witthaus

No 33461, NBER Working Papers from National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc

Abstract: Males comprise a small fraction of the nurse labor force, yet across the distribution of wages, male nurses earn more than females. In this paper, we use nurse survey data to decompose the sex-based wage gap and to explore why male nurses earn a premium in a female-dominated profession. We consider the role of traditional factors such as human capital and family structure, along with explanations that are more specific to nursing. Results indicate that overtime pay is a significant factor, particularly among hospital workers, but otherwise, after accounting for an extensive set of job-related characteristics, the wage gap persists.

JEL-codes: I0 J01 J30 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025-02
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-lma
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Published as Pablo Estrada & Sara Markowitz & Alexia Witthaus, 2026. "Sex‐Based Wage Gaps in Nursing," Industrial Relations: A Journal of Economy and Society, vol 65(2), pages 156-175.

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