The Benefits of Scholastic Athletics

James J. Heckman, Colleen P. Loughlin and Haihan Tian

No 34046, NBER Working Papers from National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc

Abstract: This paper uses longitudinal data to study the benefits of participation in scholastic athletics starting with high school participation and continuing with college athletics, including the benefits of intramural athletics. We study the impact of participation on a number of important life outcomes, including graduation from high school and college and wages after schooling is completed. Controlling for rich measures of cognitive and personality skills and social background, we find substantial benefits at all levels. Participation in athletics promotes social mobility for disadvantaged and minority students.

JEL-codes: I31 Z2 Z22 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025-07
Note: ED LE LS
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