Malleable Minds: The Effects of STEM- vs. Humanities-Focused Curricula

Robert Ainsworth, Rajeev Dehejia, Andrei Munteanu (), Cristian Pop-Eleches and Miguel Urquiola

No 34502, NBER Working Papers from National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc

Abstract: We examine the impacts of assignment to STEM vs. humanities-focused curricula in Romania’s high school system. We apply a regression discontinuity design to administrative and survey data to estimate effects on educational pathways, desired careers, and non-cognitive outcomes. An overarching theme of our findings is the malleability of students to what they study. Assignment to STEM increases STEM college enrollment and technology or engineering career intentions by 25 pp. Exploring mechanisms, we find that STEM assignment changes students’ self-perceived academic abilities and their preferences over academic subjects and job tasks. STEM assignment is risky for low-achieving students, reducing their chances of passing a high school exit exam and enrolling in college. A final finding is that STEM makes boys more conservative, while shifting some of girls' views to the left. Our results identify a strategy for promoting STEM higher education and careers, but also highlight potential tradeoffs.

JEL-codes: I2 J24 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025-11
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