Good Data and Bad Data: The Welfare Effects of Price Discrimination

Maryam Farboodi, Nima Haghpanah and Ali Shourideh

No 34514, NBER Working Papers from National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc

Abstract: We study how a monopolist’s use of consumer data for price discrimination affects welfare. To answer this question, we develop a model of market segmentation subject to residual uncertainty. We fully characterize when data usage monotonically increases or decreases welfare or when the effect is non-monotone. The characterization reduces the problem to one with only two demand curves, and gives a condition for the two-demand-curves case that highlights that information affects welfare in three distinct ways. In the non-monotone case, we provide tight bounds on the welfare effects of information and identify the best local direction for providing additional information.

JEL-codes: D42 D83 L12 L15 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025-11
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-com, nep-ind, nep-mac, nep-mic and nep-reg
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