Relative-Price Changes as Aggregate Supply Shocks

Laurence Ball and N. Gregory Mankiw

No 4168, NBER Working Papers from National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc

Abstract: This paper proposes a theory of supply shocks, or shifts in the short-run Phillips curve, based on relative-price changes and frictions in nominal price adjustment. When price adjustment is costly, firms adjust to large shocks but not to small shocks, and so large shocks have disproportionate effects on the price level. Therefore, aggregate inflation depends on the distribution of relative-price changes: inflation rises when the distribution is skewed to the right, and falls when the distribution is skewed to the left. We show that this theoretical result explains a large fraction of movements in postwar U.S. inflation. Moreover, our model suggests measures of supply shocks that perform better than traditional measures, such as the relative prices of food and energy.

Date: 1992-09
Note: EFG ME
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (118)

Published as Quarterly Journal of Economics, February 1995, p. 161-193

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Related works:
Journal Article: Relative-Price Changes as Aggregate Supply Shocks (1995)
Working Paper: Relative-price changes as aggregate supply shocks (1993)
Working Paper: Relative-Price Change as Aggregate Supply Shocks (1992)
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