Multilateral Tariff Cooperation during the Formation of Customs Unions

Kyle Bagwell and Robert Staiger

No 4543, NBER Working Papers from National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc

Abstract: We study the implications of customs union formation for multilateral tariff cooperation. We model cooperation in multilateral trade policy as self-enforcing, in that it involves balancing the current gains from deviating unilaterally from an agreed-upon trade policy against the future losses from forfeiting the benefits of multilateral cooperation that such a unilateral defection would imply. The early stages of the process of customs union formation are shown to alter this dynamic incentive constraint in a way that leads to a temporary 'honeymoon' for liberal multilateral trade policies. We find, however, that the harmony between customs unions and multilateral liberalization is temporary: Eventually, as the full impact of the emerging customs union becomes felt, a less favorable balance between current and future conditions reemerges, and the liberal multilateral policies of the honeymoon phase cannot be sustained. We argue that this is compatible with the evolving implications of the formation of the European Community customs union for the ability to sustain liberal multilateral trade policies under the General Agreement of Tariffs and Trade.

JEL-codes: F13 F15 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 1993-11
Note: ITI
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (8)

Published as Journal of International Economics, February, 1997.

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Related works:
Journal Article: Multilateral tariff cooperation during the formation of customs unions (1997)
Working Paper: Multilateral Tariff Cooperation During the Formation of Customs Unions (1994)
Working Paper: Multilateral Tariff Cooperation During the Formation of Customs Unions (1994)
Working Paper: Multilateral Tariff Cooperation During the Formation of Customs Unions (1994)
Working Paper: Miltilateral Tariff Cooperation During the Formation of Customs Unions (1993)
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