The Annuitization of Americans' Resources: A Cohort Analysis

Alan Auerbach, Jagadeesh Gokhale, Laurence Kotlikoff, John Sabelhaus and David Weil

No 5089, NBER Working Papers from National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc

Abstract: This paper constructs a unique cohort data set to study the changes since 1960 in the share of Americans' resources that are annuitized. Understanding these changes is important because the larger this share, the more cohorts are likely to consume and the less they are likely to bequeath. Hence, the degree of annuitization affects national saving as well as the transmission of inequality over time. Our findings are striking. Although the annuitized share of resources of younger Americans declined slightly between 1960 and 1990, it increased dramatically for older Americans. It doubled for older men and quadrupled for older women. Since the elderly have much higher mortality probabilities than do the young, their degree of annuitization is much more important for aggregate bequests and saving. According to our estimates, aggregate U.S. bequests would now be 66 percent larger had the post-1960 increase in annuitization not occurred. In addition, U.S. national saving would likely be substantially larger than is currently the case.

JEL-codes: E20 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 1995-04
Note: PE
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (12)

Published as Kotlikoff, Laurence J. (ed.) Essays on Saving, Bequests, Altruism, and Life-Cycle Planning. 2001.

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Working Paper: The annuitization of Americans' resources: a cohort analysis (1994)
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