Labor Market Responses to Rising Health Insurance Costs: Evidence on Hours Worked

David Cutler and Brigitte Madrian

No 5525, NBER Working Papers from National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc

Abstract: Increases in the cost of providing health insurance must have some effect on labor markets, either in lower wages, changes in the composition of employment, or both. Despite a presumption that most of this effect will be in the form of lower wages, we document in this paper a significant effect on work hours as well. Using data from the CPS and the SIPP, we show that rising health insurance costs over the 1980s increased the hours worked of those with health insurance by up to 3 percent. We argue that this occurs because health insurance is a fixed cost, and as it becomes more expensive to provide, firms face an incentive to substitute hours per worker for the number of workers employed.

JEL-codes: I11 J32 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 1996-04
Note: AG EH PE
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (7)

Published as RAND Journal of Economics, Vol. 29 (1998): 509-530.

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Journal Article: Labor Market Responses to Rising Health Insurance Costs: Evidence on Hours Worked (1998)
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