Understanding Increasing and Decreasing Wage Inequality

Andrew Bernard and J. Jensen ()

No 6571, NBER Working Papers from National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc

Abstract: This paper uses data on inequality within U.S. states to test hypotheses about the sources of rising wage inequality during the 1970s and 1980s. State labor markets are found to respond to local demand shocks in the short and medium run and to national (industry) demand shocks only after long intervals. The measure of wage inequality employed in the paper is the (log) ratio of the weekly wage at the 90th percentile to that at the 10th percentile in the state after controlling for observable characteristics of the workers. Individual states are found to have very different levels and changes of inequality. For example, Pennsylvania and Georgia had the second lowest and ninth highest 90-10 ratios respectively in 1970. By 1990, Georgia's 90-10 ratio had fallen 4% while Pennsylvania's had risen 21%. This paper finds that changes in industrial composition, in particular the loss of durable manufacturing jobs, are strongly correlated with inequality increases.

JEL-codes: F16 J31 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 1998-05
Note: LS
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (19)

Published as Understanding Increasing and Decreasing Wage Inequality , Andrew B. Bernard, J. Bradford Jensen. in The Impact of International Trade on Wages , Feenstra. 2000

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Chapter: Understanding Increasing and Decreasing Wage Inequality (2000)
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