"Overreaction" of Asset Prices in General Equilibrium

S. Aiyagari and Mark Gertler

No 6747, NBER Working Papers from National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc

Abstract: We attempt to explain the overreaction of asset prices to movements in short-term interest rates, dividends, and asset supplies. The key element of our explanation is a margin constraint that traders face which limits their leverage to a fraction of the value of their assets. Traders may lever themselves further, either directly by borrowing short term or indirectly by engaging in futures and options trading, so that the scenario is relevant to contemporary financial markets. When some shock pushes asset prices to a low enough level at which the margin constraint binds, traders are forced to liquidate assets. This drives asset prices below what they would be with frictionless markets. Also, a shock which simply increases the likelihood that the margin constraint will bind can have a very similar effect on asset prices. We construct a general equilibrium model with margin constrained traders and derive some qualitative properties of asset prices. We present an analytical solution for a deterministic version of the model and a simple numerical computation of the stochastic version.

JEL-codes: E0 G1 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 1998-10
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-cfn, nep-dge, nep-eec and nep-fmk
Note: AP
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (7)

Published as Review of Economic Dynamics, Vol. 2, no. 1 (January 1999): 3-35

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Journal Article: "Overreaction" of Asset Prices in General Equilibrium (1999)
Working Paper: "Overreaction" of Asset Prices in General Equilibrium (1998)
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