The Role of Deportation in the Incarceration of Immigrants

Kristin Butcher and Anne Piehl

No 6974, NBER Working Papers from National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc

Abstract: Using data on all new admissions to California state prisons in 1986, 1990, and 1996, we find that the foreign born have a very different offense mix from native-born inmates, with foreigners much more likely to be serving time for drug offenses. We document and discuss many of the substantial changes in the enforcement environment over this period, including the war on drugs, changes in public law expanding the classes eligible for deportation, and increases in the level of resources appropriated for enforcement activities targeting deportable aliens. These developments have resulted in much greater attention by the Immigration and Naturalization Service to the incarceration of the foreign born. By 1996, the definition of deportable' was such that it covered essentially all noncitizens in the California prison system. Throughout the period, those foreign-born inmates designated by the California Department of Corrections to be released to INS custody serve substantially (6-12 percent) longer terms (conditional upon sentence length) than natives or other similar' foreigners. These longer terms of incarceration impose substantial costs on the state.

JEL-codes: J18 K42 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 1999-02
Note: LS PE CH
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

Published as Issues in the Economics of Immigration, Borjas, George, ed., Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2000, pp. 351-385.
Published as The Role of Deportation in the Incarceration of Immigrants , Kristin F. Butcher, Anne Morrison Piehl. in Issues in the Economics of Immigration , Borjas. 2000

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