Measuring Labor's Share

Alan Krueger

No 7006, NBER Working Papers from National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc

Abstract: This paper considers conceptual and practical issues that arise in measuring labor's share of national income. Most importantly: How are workers defined? How is compensation defined? The current definition of labor compensation used the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) includes the salary of business owners and payments to retired workers in labor compensation. An alternative series to the BEA's standard series is presented. In addition, a simple method for decomposing labor compensation into a component due to raw labor' and a component due to human capital is presented. Raw labor's share of national income is estimated using Census and CPS data. The share of national income attributable to raw labor increased from 9.6 percent to 13 percent between 1939 and 1959, remained at 12-13 percent between 1959 and 1979, and fell to 5 percent by 1996.

JEL-codes: J3 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 1999-03
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-dge and nep-pbe
Note: LS
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (91)

Published as American Economic Review, Papers and Proceedings, Vol. 89, no. 2 (May 1999): 45-51.

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Journal Article: Measuring Labor's Share (1999)
Working Paper: Measuring Labor's Share (1999)
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