Bayesian Performance Evaluation

Klaas Baks, Andrew Metrick and Jessica Wachter ()

No 7069, NBER Working Papers from National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc

Abstract: This paper proposes a Bayesian method of performance evaluation for investment managers. We begin with a flexible set of prior beliefs that can be elicited without any reference to probability distributions or their parameters. We then combine these prior beliefs with a general multi-factor model and derive an analytical solution for the posterior expectation of alpha', the intercept term from the model. This solution can be computed using only a few extra steps beyond maximum likelihood estimation and does not require a comprehensive or bias-free database. We then apply our methodology to a sample of domestic diversified equity mutual funds and ask what prior beliefs would imply zero investment in active managers?' To justify such a zero-investment strategy, we find that a mean-variance investor would need to believe that less than 1 out of every 100,000 managers has an expected alpha greater than 25 basis points per month. Overall, our analysis suggests that even when the average manager is expected to underperform passive benchmarks, it requires very strong prior beliefs to imply zero investment in managers with the best past performance.

JEL-codes: G11 G14 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 1999-04
Note: AP
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (6)

Published as Newly titled "Should Investors Avoid All Actively Managed Mutual Funds? A Study in Bayesian Performance Evaluation", Journal of Finance (February 2001).

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