Self-Employment, Family Background, and Race

Michael Hout and Harvey Rosen ()

No 7344, NBER Working Papers from National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc

Abstract: We focus on the intergenerational transmission of the propensity to be self-employed. Our emphasis is on the role of family background, and in particular, on what we call the intergenerational pick-up rate with respect to self-employment, the probability that a person with a self-employed parent will become self-employed him or herself. We use the General Social Survey, a data source with rich information on individuals' family histories, to investigate how family background affects self-employment probabilities and to document how racial and ethnic groups differ with respect to the intergenerational pick-up rate. We confirm earlier findings that father's self-employment status is an important determinant of offspring's self-employment outcomes. New results include: 1) The impact of paternal self-employment differs by race. 2) Even independent of father's occupation, family structure plays a role. 3) Blacks have lower self-employment rates than whites in part because they have different family structures; still, within each family type, blacks have lower self-employment rates. 4) Extrapolating current patterns into the future, there is no indication that black and white self-employment rates will converge any time soon. 5) The relatively high self-employment rates of immigrants carry into the next generation, but not beyond that. 6) Male immigrants who have self-employed fathers re no more likely to be self-employed than other immigrants.

JEL-codes: J15 J24 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 1999-09
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-lab
Note: LS
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (22)

Published as Hout, Michael and Harvey Rosen. "Self-Employment, Family Background, And Race," Journal of Human Resources, 2000, v35(4,Fall), 670-692.

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