Horizontal Equity: New Measures, Unclear Principles

Louis Kaplow

No 7649, NBER Working Papers from National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc

Abstract: Alan Auerbach and Kevin Hassett offer a new measure of horizontal equity (HE) that is designed to overcome deficiencies in prior indexes. There is, however, a fundamental problem that their effort shares with their predecessors' attempts: the underlying rationale for pursuing HE at the expense of individuals' well-being is never stated. Moreover, as discussed here, it appears that no plausible rationale can be given because the essence of HE involves giving weight to morally arbitrary factors. Indeed, pursuing HE may even conflict with the Pareto principle. On reflection, it seems that the appeal of HE is specious: HE does not possess intrinsic value, but rather is a rough proxy concept that may signal various ways in which unequal treatment of individuals can lead to a loss in social welfare. Unfortunately, HE indexes are not very useful even with regard to HE's proxy role.

JEL-codes: D63 H23 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2000-04
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-mic and nep-pub
Note: PE
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (14)

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