Does Distance Still Matter? The Information Revolution in Small Business Lending

Mitchell Petersen and Raghuram Rajan

No 7685, NBER Working Papers from National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc

Abstract: The distance between small firms and their lenders in the United States is increasing. Not only are firms choosing more distant lenders, they are also communicating with them in more impersonal ways. After documenting these systematic changes, we demonstrate that they do not stem from small firms locating differently, from simple consolidation in the banking industry, or from biases in the sample. Instead, they seem correlated with improvements in bank productivity. We conjecture that greater, and more timely, availability of borrower credit records, as well as the greater ease of processing these may explain the increased lending at a distance. Consistent with such an explanation, distant firms no longer have to be observably the highest quality credits, suggesting that a wider cross-section of firms can now obtain funding from a particular lender. These findings, we believe, are direct evidence that there has been substantial development of the financial sector in the United States, even in areas such as small business lending that have not been directly influenced by the growth in public markets. From a policy perspective, that small firms now obtain wider access to financing suggests the consolidation of banking services may not raise as strong anti-trust concerns as in the past.

JEL-codes: G20 G21 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2000-05
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-ind and nep-ino
Note: CF
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (143)

Published as Proceedings, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, May 2000, pp. 103-107
Published as Journal of Finance, Vol. 57, no. 6 (December 2002): 2533-2570

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Journal Article: Does Distance Still Matter? The Information Revolution in Small Business Lending (2002)
Working Paper: Does distance still matter? the information revolution in small business lending? (2000)
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